Study for the Amtrak Signal Maintenance Training – Level 1 (SMT-1) Test. Our materials include multiple choice questions and detailed explanations to help you succeed. Be prepared for your exam!

Multiple Choice

What is the Ohm's Law equation?

Ohm's Law shows how voltage, current, and resistance relate in a simple circuit. It states that the voltage across a component equals the current through it multiplied by its resistance: V = I × R. This means you can find any one of the three if you know the other two. For example, with a 5-ohm resistor carrying 2 amperes, the voltage drop is V = 2 A × 5 Ω = 10 V. If the voltage is 10 V across that resistor, the current is I = V / R = 10 V / 5 Ω = 2 A. The other options refer to different concepts: P = V × I is power, Q = I × t is charge, and V = R ÷ I isn’t a correct form of Ohm’s law.

Ohm's Law shows how voltage, current, and resistance relate in a simple circuit. It states that the voltage across a component equals the current through it multiplied by its resistance: V = I × R. This means you can find any one of the three if you know the other two. For example, with a 5-ohm resistor carrying 2 amperes, the voltage drop is V = 2 A × 5 Ω = 10 V. If the voltage is 10 V across that resistor, the current is I = V / R = 10 V / 5 Ω = 2 A. The other options refer to different concepts: P = V × I is power, Q = I × t is charge, and V = R ÷ I isn’t a correct form of Ohm’s law.